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Divorce

Michigan is a no-fault divorce state.  That means that the only grounds for divorce in Michigan is that there has been "a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the parties cannot live together as husband and wife."  In Michigan, a divorce can be granted by the court even if one of the parties does not want the divorce.

Divorce proceedings in Michigan follow the statutory requirements found in Chapter 552 of the Michigan Compiled Laws.  The family division of circuit court handles all divorce cases in Michigan. To file for a divorce, at least one of the parties must have lived in Michigan for 180 days or more, and in the county where the case will be filed for at least 10 days before filing a complaint for divorce.

Each divorce case begins with filing a complaint for divorce.  Once the complaint is filed with the court, the other spouse must file an answer to the complaint.  After that, the parties begin the process of deciding how to care for any children of the marriage and to divide the property accumulated during the marriage.

If there are no minor children (children under the age of 18), there is a 60-day waiting period before a divorce can be granted by the court, even if both parties have agreed to all the issues surrounding the dissolution of the marriage.  In cases where there are minor children born to the parties, the waiting period is generally six months.

Before a divorce can be granted, the court must make an official finding on the record that there has been a breakdown in the marriage relationship to the extent that the parties cannot live together as husband and wife. At least one of the parties must appear in court to testify that this breakdown exists.

At the conclusion of a divorce case, the judge enters a final order dissolving the marriage. In the order, the judge must decide issues relating to custody of any children, including parenting time and child support; spousal support (formerly known as alimony; and division of the marital property.  Generally, these issues will be fully laid out in a Proposed Judgment of Divorce prepared by one of the parties and reflecting the final agreements of both of the parties on each issue.

More information on the divorce process can be found on the Michigan Courts Divorce Self-Help Page.